[openib-general] [PATCH/RFC] libibverbs and libmthca fork support

glebn at voltaire.com glebn at voltaire.com
Tue Aug 1 06:17:56 PDT 2006


On Mon, Jul 31, 2006 at 11:52:18AM -0700, Roland Dreier wrote:
> Here's an initial cut (based on Gleb Natapov's work) at using
> madvise(MADV_DONTFORK) to support fork() from libibverbs.  The main
> changes from Gleb's earlier work are:
> 
>  - I added code to handle doorbell pages in libmthca.  As far as I can
>    see this is necessary -- my tests don't work without it.  Gleb, did
>    you ever test your changes on memfree HCAs?
> 
Nope. And when I test it now, it doesn't work. Bringing your fix over
helps though :)

>  - I added a new API function, ibv_fork_init(), which must be called
>    before everything else if an app expects to do fork().  I did this
>    because I wanted a way for apps to know if fork() was expected to
>    work or not, and also because the vast majority of apps don't
>    fork() and probably don't want to pay the price of an extra system
>    call plus RB tree operation for every memory registration.
> 
>  - And the bulk of this patch is converting memory.c over to use RB
>    trees -- I just couldn't bring myself to use an O(N) algorithm at
>    this stage...
> 
That's excellent!

> Comments welcome...
> 
You forgot to include buf.c in the patch.

>  - R.
> 
> 
> Index: libibverbs/include/infiniband/driver.h
> ===================================================================
> --- libibverbs/include/infiniband/driver.h	(revision 8791)
> +++ libibverbs/include/infiniband/driver.h	(working copy)
> @@ -135,6 +135,9 @@ int ibv_cmd_destroy_ah(struct ibv_ah *ah
>  int ibv_cmd_attach_mcast(struct ibv_qp *qp, union ibv_gid *gid, uint16_t lid);
>  int ibv_cmd_detach_mcast(struct ibv_qp *qp, union ibv_gid *gid, uint16_t lid);
>  
> +int ibv_dontfork_range(void *base, size_t size);
> +int ibv_dofork_range(void *base, size_t size);
> +
>  /*
>   * sysfs helper functions
>   */
> Index: libibverbs/include/infiniband/verbs.h
> ===================================================================
> --- libibverbs/include/infiniband/verbs.h	(revision 8791)
> +++ libibverbs/include/infiniband/verbs.h	(working copy)
> @@ -285,6 +285,8 @@ struct ibv_pd {
>  struct ibv_mr {
>  	struct ibv_context     *context;
>  	struct ibv_pd	       *pd;
> +	void		       *addr;
> +	size_t			length;
>  	uint32_t		handle;
>  	uint32_t		lkey;
>  	uint32_t		rkey;
> @@ -1016,6 +1018,14 @@ int ibv_attach_mcast(struct ibv_qp *qp, 
>   */
>  int ibv_detach_mcast(struct ibv_qp *qp, union ibv_gid *gid, uint16_t lid);
>  
> +/**
> + * ibv_fork_init - Prepare data structures so that fork() may be used
> + * safely.  If this function is not called or returns a non-zero
> + * status, then libibverbs data structures are not fork()-safe and the
> + * effect of an application calling fork() is undefined.
> + */
> +int ibv_fork_init(void);
> +
>  END_C_DECLS
>  
>  #  undef __attribute_const
> Index: libibverbs/ChangeLog
> ===================================================================
> --- libibverbs/ChangeLog	(revision 8791)
> +++ libibverbs/ChangeLog	(working copy)
> @@ -1,3 +1,29 @@
> +2006-07-26  Roland Dreier  <rdreier at cisco.com>
> +
> +	* src/verbs.c (ibv_reg_mr, ibv_dereg_mr): Add calls to
> +	ibv_dontfork_range() and ibv_dofork_range() for memory regions
> +	registered by library consumers.
> +
> +	* include/infiniband/verbs.h: Add declaration of ibv_fork_init().
> +
> +	* include/infiniband/driver.h: Add declarations of
> +	ibv_dontfork_range() and ibv_dofork_range().
> +
> +	* src/memory.c: Rewrite to use a red-black tree instead of a
> +	linked list.  Change from doing mlock()/munlock() to
> +	madvise(..., MADV_DONTFORK) and madvise(..., MADV_DOFORK), and
> +	change the name of the entry points to ibv_dontfork_range() and
> +	ibv_dofork_range().  Add ibv_fork_init() for applications to
> +	request fork-safe behavior.
> +
> +	* src/ibverbs.h: Kill off unused declarations.
> +
> +	* src/init.c (ibverbs_init): Get rid of call to ibv_init_mem_map().
> +
> +	* include/infiniband/verbs.h: Add addr and length field to struct
> +	ibv_mr so that memory regions can be madvised().  This changes the
> +	ABI, since the layout of struct ibv_mr is changed.
> +
>  2006-07-04  Roland Dreier  <rdreier at cisco.com>
>  
>  	* include/infiniband/arch.h: Fix typo in sparc mb()
> Index: libibverbs/src/libibverbs.map
> ===================================================================
> --- libibverbs/src/libibverbs.map	(revision 8791)
> +++ libibverbs/src/libibverbs.map	(working copy)
> @@ -74,6 +74,9 @@ IBVERBS_1.0 {
>  		mult_to_ibv_rate;
>  		ibv_get_sysfs_path;
>  		ibv_read_sysfs_file;
> +		ibv_fork_init;
> +		ibv_dontfork_range;
> +		ibv_dofork_range;
>  
>  	local: *;
>  };
> Index: libibverbs/src/ibverbs.h
> ===================================================================
> --- libibverbs/src/ibverbs.h	(revision 8791)
> +++ libibverbs/src/ibverbs.h	(working copy)
> @@ -58,11 +58,7 @@ struct ibv_abi_compat_v2 {
>  
>  extern HIDDEN int abi_ver;
>  
> -extern HIDDEN int ibverbs_init(struct ibv_device ***list);
> -
> -extern HIDDEN int ibv_init_mem_map(void);
> -extern HIDDEN int ibv_lock_range(void *base, size_t size);
> -extern HIDDEN int ibv_unlock_range(void *base, size_t size);
> +HIDDEN int ibverbs_init(struct ibv_device ***list);
>  
>  #define IBV_INIT_CMD(cmd, size, opcode)					\
>  	do {								\
> Index: libibverbs/src/verbs.c
> ===================================================================
> --- libibverbs/src/verbs.c	(revision 8791)
> +++ libibverbs/src/verbs.c	(working copy)
> @@ -155,18 +155,32 @@ struct ibv_mr *ibv_reg_mr(struct ibv_pd 
>  {
>  	struct ibv_mr *mr;
>  
> +	if (ibv_dontfork_range(addr, length))
> +		return NULL;
> +
>  	mr = pd->context->ops.reg_mr(pd, addr, length, access);
>  	if (mr) {
>  		mr->context = pd->context;
>  		mr->pd      = pd;
> -	}
> +		mr->addr    = addr;
> +		mr->length  = length;
> +	} else
> +		ibv_dofork_range(addr, length);
>  
>  	return mr;
>  }
>  
>  int ibv_dereg_mr(struct ibv_mr *mr)
>  {
> -	return mr->context->ops.dereg_mr(mr);
> +	int ret;
> +	void *addr	= mr->addr;
> +	size_t length	= mr->length;
> +
> +	ret = mr->context->ops.dereg_mr(mr);
> +	if (!ret)
> +		ibv_dofork_range(addr, length);
> +
> +	return ret;
>  }
>  
>  static struct ibv_comp_channel *ibv_create_comp_channel_v2(struct ibv_context *context)
> Index: libibverbs/src/init.c
> ===================================================================
> --- libibverbs/src/init.c	(revision 8791)
> +++ libibverbs/src/init.c	(working copy)
> @@ -205,9 +205,6 @@ HIDDEN int ibverbs_init(struct ibv_devic
>  
>  	*list = NULL;
>  
> -	if (ibv_init_mem_map())
> -		return 0;
> -
>  	find_drivers(default_path);
>  
>  	/*
> Index: libibverbs/src/memory.c
> ===================================================================
> --- libibverbs/src/memory.c	(revision 8791)
> +++ libibverbs/src/memory.c	(working copy)
> @@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
>  /*
>   * Copyright (c) 2004, 2005 Topspin Communications.  All rights reserved.
> + * Copyright (c) 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
>   *
>   * This software is available to you under a choice of one of two
>   * licenses.  You may choose to be licensed under the terms of the GNU
> @@ -36,6 +37,7 @@
>  #  include <config.h>
>  #endif /* HAVE_CONFIG_H */
>  
> +#include <errno.h>
>  #include <sys/mman.h>
>  #include <unistd.h>
>  #include <stdlib.h>
> @@ -44,114 +46,424 @@
>  #include "ibverbs.h"
>  
>  /*
> - * We keep a linked list of page ranges that have been locked along with a
> - * reference count to manage overlapping registrations, etc.
> - *
> - * Eventually we should turn this into an RB-tree or something similar
> - * to avoid the O(n) cost of registering/unregistering memory.
> + * Most distro's headers don't have these yet.
>   */
> +#ifndef MADV_DONTFORK
> +#define MADV_DONTFORK	10
> +#endif
> +
> +#ifndef MADV_DOFORK
> +#define MADV_DOFORK	11
> +#endif
>  
>  struct ibv_mem_node {
> -	struct ibv_mem_node *prev, *next;
> -	uintptr_t            start, end;
> -	int                  refcnt;
> +	enum {
> +		IBV_RED,
> +		IBV_BLACK
> +	}			color;
> +	struct ibv_mem_node    *parent;
> +	struct ibv_mem_node    *left, *right;
> +	uintptr_t		start, end;
> +	int			refcnt;
>  };
>  
> -static struct {
> -	struct ibv_mem_node *first;
> -	pthread_mutex_t      mutex;
> -	uintptr_t            page_size;
> -} mem_map;
> +static struct ibv_mem_node *mm_root;
> +static pthread_mutex_t mm_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
> +static int page_size;
> +static int too_late;
>  
> -int ibv_init_mem_map(void)
> +int ibv_fork_init(void)
>  {
> -	struct ibv_mem_node *node = NULL;
> -
> -	node = malloc(sizeof *node);
> -	if (!node)
> -		goto fail;
> -
> -	node->prev   = node->next = NULL;
> -	node->start  = 0;
> -	node->end    = UINTPTR_MAX;
> -	node->refcnt = 0;
> +	void *tmp;
>  
> -	mem_map.first = node;
> +	if (mm_root)
> +		return 0;
>  
> -	mem_map.page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
> -	if (mem_map.page_size < 0)
> -		goto fail;
> +	if (too_late)
> +		return EINVAL;
>  
> -	if (pthread_mutex_init(&mem_map.mutex, NULL))
> -		goto fail;
> +	page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
> +	if (page_size < 0)
> +		return errno;
> +
> +	if (posix_memalign(&tmp, page_size, page_size))
> +		return ENOMEM;
> +
> +	if (madvise(tmp, page_size, MADV_DONTFORK) ||
> +	    madvise(tmp, page_size, MADV_DOFORK))
> +		return ENOSYS;
> +
> +	free(tmp);
> +
> +	mm_root = malloc(sizeof *mm_root);
> +	if (!mm_root)
> +		return ENOMEM;
> +
> +	mm_root->parent = NULL;
> +	mm_root->left   = NULL;
> +	mm_root->right  = NULL;
> +	mm_root->color  = IBV_BLACK;
> +	mm_root->start  = 0;
> +	mm_root->end    = UINTPTR_MAX;
> +	mm_root->refcnt = 0;
>  
>  	return 0;
> +}
>  
> -fail:
> -	if (node)
> -		free(node);
> +static struct ibv_mem_node *__mm_prev(struct ibv_mem_node *node)
> +{
> +	if (node->left) {
> +		node = node->left;
> +		while (node->right)
> +			node = node->right;
> +	} else {
> +		while (node->parent && node == node->parent->left)
> +			node = node->parent;
>  
> -	return -1;
> +		node = node->parent;
> +	}
> +
> +	return node;
>  }
>  
> -static struct ibv_mem_node *__mm_find_first(uintptr_t start, uintptr_t end)
> +static struct ibv_mem_node *__mm_next(struct ibv_mem_node *node)
>  {
> -	struct ibv_mem_node *node = mem_map.first;
> +	if (node->right) {
> +		node = node->right;
> +		while (node->left)
> +			node = node->left;
> +	} else {
> +		while (node->parent && node == node->parent->right)
> +			node = node->parent;
>  
> -	while (node) {
> -		if ((node->start <= start && node->end >= start) ||
> -		    (node->start <= end   && node->end >= end))
> -			break;
> -		node = node->next;
> +		node = node->parent;
>  	}
>  
>  	return node;
>  }
>  
> -static struct ibv_mem_node *__mm_prev(struct ibv_mem_node *node)
> +static void __mm_rotate_right(struct ibv_mem_node *node)
>  {
> -	return node->prev;
> +	struct ibv_mem_node *tmp;
> +
> +	tmp = node->left;
> +
> +	node->left = tmp->right;
> +	if (node->left)
> +		node->left->parent = node;
> +
> +	if (node->parent) {
> +		if (node->parent->right == node)
> +			node->parent->right = tmp;
> +		else
> +			node->parent->left = tmp;
> +	} else
> +		mm_root = tmp;
> +
> +	tmp->parent = node->parent;
> +
> +	tmp->right = node;
> +	node->parent = tmp;
>  }
>  
> -static struct ibv_mem_node *__mm_next(struct ibv_mem_node *node)
> +static void __mm_rotate_left(struct ibv_mem_node *node)
> +{
> +	struct ibv_mem_node *tmp;
> +
> +	tmp = node->right;
> +
> +	node->right = tmp->left;
> +	if (node->right)
> +		node->right->parent = node;
> +
> +	if (node->parent) {
> +		if (node->parent->right == node)
> +			node->parent->right = tmp;
> +		else
> +			node->parent->left = tmp;
> +	} else
> +		mm_root = tmp;
> +
> +	tmp->parent = node->parent;
> +
> +	tmp->left = node;
> +	node->parent = tmp;
> +}
> +
> +static int verify(struct ibv_mem_node *node)
> +{
> +	int hl, hr;
> +
> +	if (!node)
> +		return 1;
> +
> +	hl = verify(node->left);
> +	hr = verify(node->left);
> +
> +	if (!hl || !hr)
> +		return 0;
> +	if (hl != hr)
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	if (node->color == IBV_RED) {
> +		if (node->left && node->left->color != IBV_BLACK)
> +			return 0;
> +		if (node->right && node->right->color != IBV_BLACK)
> +			return 0;
> +		return hl;
> +	}
> +
> +	return hl + 1;
> +}
> +
> +static void __mm_add_rebalance(struct ibv_mem_node *node)
>  {
> -	return node->next;
> +	struct ibv_mem_node *parent, *gp, *uncle;
> +
> +	while (node->parent && node->parent->color == IBV_RED) {
> +		parent = node->parent;
> +		gp     = node->parent->parent;
> +
> +		if (parent == gp->left) {
> +			uncle = gp->right;
> +
> +			if (uncle && uncle->color == IBV_RED) {
> +				parent->color = IBV_BLACK;
> +				uncle->color  = IBV_BLACK;
> +				gp->color     = IBV_RED;
> +
> +				node = gp;
> +			} else {
> +				if (node == parent->right) {
> +					__mm_rotate_left(parent);
> +					node   = parent;
> +					parent = node->parent;
> +				}
> +
> +				parent->color = IBV_BLACK;
> +				gp->color     = IBV_RED;
> +
> +				__mm_rotate_right(gp);
> +			}
> +		} else {
> +			uncle = gp->left;
> +
> +			if (uncle && uncle->color == IBV_RED) {
> +				parent->color = IBV_BLACK;
> +				uncle->color  = IBV_BLACK;
> +				gp->color     = IBV_RED;
> +
> +				node = gp;
> +			} else {
> +				if (node == parent->left) {
> +					__mm_rotate_right(parent);
> +					node   = parent;
> +					parent = node->parent;
> +				}
> +
> +				parent->color = IBV_BLACK;
> +				gp->color     = IBV_RED;
> +
> +				__mm_rotate_left(gp);
> +			}
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	mm_root->color = IBV_BLACK;
>  }
>  
> -static void __mm_add(struct ibv_mem_node *node,
> -		     struct ibv_mem_node *new)
> +static void __mm_add(struct ibv_mem_node *new)
>  {
> -	new->prev  = node;
> -	new->next  = node->next;
> -	node->next = new;
> -	if (new->next)
> -		new->next->prev = new;
> +	struct ibv_mem_node *node, *parent = NULL;
> +
> +	node = mm_root;
> +	while (node) {
> +		parent = node;
> +		if (node->start < new->start)
> +			node = node->right;
> +		else
> +			node = node->left;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (parent->start < new->start)
> +		parent->right = new;
> +	else
> +		parent->left = new;
> +
> +	new->parent = parent;
> +	new->left   = NULL;
> +	new->right  = NULL;
> +
> +	new->color = IBV_RED;
> +	__mm_add_rebalance(new);
>  }
>  
>  static void __mm_remove(struct ibv_mem_node *node)
>  {
> -	/* Never have to remove the first node, so we can use prev */
> -	node->prev->next = node->next;
> -	if (node->next)
> -		node->next->prev = node->prev;
> +	struct ibv_mem_node *child, *parent, *sib, *tmp;
> +	int nodecol;
> +
> +	if (node->left && node->right) {
> +		tmp = node->left;
> +		while (tmp->right)
> +			tmp = tmp->right;
> +
> +		nodecol    = tmp->color;
> +		child      = tmp->left;
> +		tmp->color = node->color;
> +
> +		if (tmp->parent != node) {
> +			parent        = tmp->parent;
> +			parent->right = tmp->left;
> +			if (tmp->left)
> +				tmp->left->parent = parent;
> +
> +			tmp->left   	   = node->left;
> +			node->left->parent = tmp;
> +		} else
> +			parent = tmp;
> +
> +		tmp->right          = node->right;
> +		node->right->parent = tmp;
> +
> +		tmp->parent = node->parent;
> +		if (node->parent) {
> +			if (node->parent->left == node)
> +				node->parent->left = tmp;
> +			else
> +				node->parent->right = tmp;
> +		} else
> +			mm_root = tmp;
> +	} else {
> +		nodecol = node->color;
> +
> +		child  = node->left ? node->left : node->right;
> +		parent = node->parent;
> +
> +		if (child)
> +			child->parent = parent;
> +		if (parent) {
> +			if (parent->left == node)
> +				parent->left = child;
> +			else
> +				parent->right = child;
> +		} else
> +			mm_root = child;
> +	}
> +
> +	free(node);
> +
> +	if (nodecol == IBV_RED)
> +		return;
> +
> +	while ((!child || child->color == IBV_BLACK) && child != mm_root) {
> +		if (parent->left == child) {
> +			sib = parent->right;
> +
> +			if (sib->color == IBV_RED) {
> +				parent->color = IBV_RED;
> +				sib->color    = IBV_BLACK;
> +				__mm_rotate_left(parent);
> +				sib = parent->right;
> +			}
> +
> +			if ((!sib->left  || sib->left->color  == IBV_BLACK) &&
> +			    (!sib->right || sib->right->color == IBV_BLACK)) {
> +				sib->color = IBV_RED;
> +				child  = parent;
> +				parent = child->parent;
> +			} else {
> +				if (!sib->right || sib->right->color == IBV_BLACK) {
> +					if (sib->left)
> +						sib->left->color = IBV_BLACK;
> +					sib->color = IBV_RED;
> +					__mm_rotate_right(sib);
> +					sib = parent->right;
> +				}
> +
> +				sib->color    = parent->color;
> +				parent->color = IBV_BLACK;
> +				if (sib->right)
> +					sib->right->color = IBV_BLACK;
> +				__mm_rotate_left(parent);
> +				child = mm_root;
> +				break;
> +			}
> +		} else {
> +			sib = parent->left;
> +
> +			if (sib->color == IBV_RED) {
> +				parent->color = IBV_RED;
> +				sib->color    = IBV_BLACK;
> +				__mm_rotate_right(parent);
> +				sib = parent->left;
> +			}
> +
> +			if ((!sib->left  || sib->left->color  == IBV_BLACK) &&
> +			    (!sib->right || sib->right->color == IBV_BLACK)) {
> +				sib->color = IBV_RED;
> +				child  = parent;
> +				parent = child->parent;
> +			} else {
> +				if (!sib->left || sib->left->color == IBV_BLACK) {
> +					if (sib->right)
> +						sib->right->color = IBV_BLACK;
> +					sib->color = IBV_RED;
> +					__mm_rotate_left(sib);
> +					sib = parent->left;
> +				}
> +
> +				sib->color    = parent->color;
> +				parent->color = IBV_BLACK;
> +				if (sib->left)
> +					sib->left->color = IBV_BLACK;
> +				__mm_rotate_right(parent);
> +				child = mm_root;
> +				break;
> +			}
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	if (child)
> +		child->color = IBV_BLACK;
> +}
> +
> +static struct ibv_mem_node *__mm_find_start(uintptr_t start, uintptr_t end)
> +{
> +	struct ibv_mem_node *node = mm_root;
> +
> +	while (node) {
> +		if (node->start <= start && node->end >= start)
> +			break;
> +
> +		if (node->start < start)
> +			node = node->right;
> +		else
> +			node = node->left;
> +	}
> +
> +	return node;
>  }
>  
> -int ibv_lock_range(void *base, size_t size)
> +static int ibv_madvise_range(void *base, size_t size, int advice)
>  {
>  	uintptr_t start, end;
>  	struct ibv_mem_node *node, *tmp;
> +	int inc;
>  	int ret = 0;
>  
>  	if (!size)
>  		return 0;
>  
> -	start = (uintptr_t) base & ~(mem_map.page_size - 1);
> -	end   = ((uintptr_t) (base + size + mem_map.page_size - 1) &
> -		 ~(mem_map.page_size - 1)) - 1;
> +	inc = advice == MADV_DONTFORK ? 1 : -1;
> +
> +	start = (uintptr_t) base & ~(page_size - 1);
> +	end   = ((uintptr_t) (base + size + page_size - 1) &
> +		 ~(page_size - 1)) - 1;
>  
> -	pthread_mutex_lock(&mem_map.mutex);
> +	pthread_mutex_lock(&mm_mutex);
>  
> -	node = __mm_find_first(start, end);
> +	node = __mm_find_start(start, end);
>  
>  	if (node->start < start) {
>  		tmp = malloc(sizeof *tmp);
> @@ -165,11 +477,19 @@ int ibv_lock_range(void *base, size_t si
>  		tmp->refcnt = node->refcnt;
>  		node->end   = start - 1;
>  
> -		__mm_add(node, tmp);
> +		__mm_add(tmp);
>  		node = tmp;
> +	} else {
> +		tmp = __mm_prev(node);
> +		if (tmp && tmp->refcnt == node->refcnt + inc) {
> +			tmp->end = node->end;
> +			tmp->refcnt = node->refcnt;
> +			__mm_remove(node);
> +			node = tmp;
> +		}
>  	}
>  
> -	while (node->start <= end) {
> +	while (node && node->start <= end) {
>  		if (node->end > end) {
>  			tmp = malloc(sizeof *tmp);
>  			if (!tmp) {
> @@ -182,13 +502,16 @@ int ibv_lock_range(void *base, size_t si
>  			tmp->refcnt = node->refcnt;
>  			node->end   = end;
>  
> -			__mm_add(node, tmp);
> +			__mm_add(tmp);
>  		}
>  
> +		node->refcnt += inc;
>  
> -		if (node->refcnt++ == 0) {
> -			ret = mlock((void *) node->start,
> -				    node->end - node->start + 1);
> +		if ((inc == -1 && node->refcnt == 0) ||
> +		    (inc ==  1 && node->refcnt == 1)) {
> +			ret = madvise((void *) node->start,
> +				      node->end - node->start + 1,
> +				      advice);
>  			if (ret)
>  				goto out;
>  		}
> @@ -196,63 +519,36 @@ int ibv_lock_range(void *base, size_t si
>  		node = __mm_next(node);
>  	}
>  
> +	if (node) {
> +		tmp = __mm_prev(node);
> +		if (tmp && node->refcnt == tmp->refcnt) {
> +			tmp->end = node->end;
> +			__mm_remove(node);
> +		}
> +	}
> +
>  out:
> -	pthread_mutex_unlock(&mem_map.mutex);
> +	pthread_mutex_unlock(&mm_mutex);
>  
>  	return ret;
>  }
>  
> -int ibv_unlock_range(void *base, size_t size)
> +int ibv_dontfork_range(void *base, size_t size)
>  {
> -	uintptr_t start, end;
> -	struct ibv_mem_node *node, *tmp;
> -	int ret = 0;
> -
> -	if (!size)
> +	if (mm_root)
> +		return ibv_madvise_range(base, size, MADV_DONTFORK);
> +	else {
> +		too_late = 1;
>  		return 0;
> -
> -	start = (uintptr_t) base & ~(mem_map.page_size - 1);
> -	end   = ((uintptr_t) (base + size + mem_map.page_size - 1) &
> -		 ~(mem_map.page_size - 1)) - 1;
> -
> -	pthread_mutex_lock(&mem_map.mutex);
> -
> -	node = __mm_find_first(start, end);
> -
> -	if (node->start != start) {
> -		ret = -1;
> -		goto out;
> -	}
> -
> -	while (node && node->end <= end) {
> -		if (--node->refcnt == 0) {
> -			ret = munlock((void *) node->start,
> -				      node->end - node->start + 1);
> -		}
> -
> -		if (__mm_prev(node) && node->refcnt == __mm_prev(node)->refcnt) {
> -			__mm_prev(node)->end = node->end;
> -			tmp = __mm_prev(node);
> -			__mm_remove(node);
> -			node = tmp;
> -		}
> -
> -		node = __mm_next(node);
> -	}
> -
> -	if (node && node->refcnt == __mm_prev(node)->refcnt) {
> -		__mm_prev(node)->end = node->end;
> -		tmp = __mm_prev(node);
> -		__mm_remove(node);
>  	}
> +}
>  
> -	if (node->end != end) {
> -		ret = -1;
> -		goto out;
> +int ibv_dofork_range(void *base, size_t size)
> +{
> +	if (mm_root)
> +		return ibv_madvise_range(base, size, MADV_DOFORK);
> +	else {
> +		too_late = 1;
> +		return 0;
>  	}
> -
> -out:
> -	pthread_mutex_unlock(&mem_map.mutex);
> -
> -	return ret;
>  }
> Index: libmthca/configure.in
> ===================================================================
> --- libmthca/configure.in	(revision 8791)
> +++ libmthca/configure.in	(working copy)
> @@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ AC_C_CONST
>  AC_CHECK_SIZEOF(long)
>  
>  dnl Checks for library functions
> -AC_CHECK_FUNCS(ibv_read_sysfs_file)
> +AC_CHECK_FUNCS(ibv_read_sysfs_file ibv_dontfork_range ibv_dofork_range)
>  
>  AC_CACHE_CHECK(whether ld accepts --version-script, ac_cv_version_script,
>      if test -n "`$LD --help < /dev/null 2>/dev/null | grep version-script`"; then
> Index: libmthca/src/memfree.c
> ===================================================================
> --- libmthca/src/memfree.c	(revision 8791)
> +++ libmthca/src/memfree.c	(working copy)
> @@ -46,8 +46,8 @@
>  #define MTHCA_FREE_MAP_SIZE (MTHCA_DB_REC_PER_PAGE / (SIZEOF_LONG * 8))
>  
>  struct mthca_db_page {
> -	unsigned long free[MTHCA_FREE_MAP_SIZE];
> -	uint64_t     *db_rec;
> +	unsigned long		free[MTHCA_FREE_MAP_SIZE];
> +	struct mthca_buf	db_rec;
>  };
>  
>  struct mthca_db_table {
> @@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ int mthca_alloc_db(struct mthca_db_table
>  	}
>  
>  	for (i = start; i != end; i += dir)
> -		if (db_tab->page[i].db_rec)
> +		if (db_tab->page[i].db_rec.buf)
>  			for (j = 0; j < MTHCA_FREE_MAP_SIZE; ++j)
>  				if (db_tab->page[i].free[j])
>  					goto found;
> @@ -101,18 +101,14 @@ int mthca_alloc_db(struct mthca_db_table
>  		goto out;
>  	}
>  
> -	{
> -		void *tmp;
> -
> -		if (posix_memalign(&tmp, MTHCA_DB_REC_PAGE_SIZE,
> -				   MTHCA_DB_REC_PAGE_SIZE)) {
> -			ret = -1;
> -			goto out;
> -		}
> -		db_tab->page[i].db_rec = tmp;
> +	if (mthca_alloc_buf(&db_tab->page[i].db_rec,
> +			    MTHCA_DB_REC_PAGE_SIZE,
> +			    MTHCA_DB_REC_PAGE_SIZE)) {
> +		ret = -1;
> +		goto out;
>  	}
>  
> -	memset(db_tab->page[i].db_rec, 0, MTHCA_DB_REC_PAGE_SIZE);
> +	memset(db_tab->page[i].db_rec.buf, 0, MTHCA_DB_REC_PAGE_SIZE);
>  	memset(db_tab->page[i].free, 0xff, sizeof db_tab->page[i].free);
>  
>  	if (group == 0)
> @@ -140,7 +136,7 @@ found:
>  		j = MTHCA_DB_REC_PER_PAGE - 1 - j;
>  
>  	ret = i * MTHCA_DB_REC_PER_PAGE + j;
> -	*db = (uint32_t *) &db_tab->page[i].db_rec[j];
> +	*db = db_tab->page[i].db_rec.buf + j * 8;
>  
>  out:
>  	pthread_mutex_unlock(&db_tab->mutex);
> @@ -163,7 +159,7 @@ void mthca_free_db(struct mthca_db_table
>  	page = db_tab->page + i;
>  
>  	pthread_mutex_lock(&db_tab->mutex);
> -	page->db_rec[j] = 0;
> +	*(uint64_t *) (page->db_rec.buf + j * 8) = 0;
>  
>  	if (i >= db_tab->min_group2)
>  		j = MTHCA_DB_REC_PER_PAGE - 1 - j;
> @@ -190,7 +186,7 @@ struct mthca_db_table *mthca_alloc_db_ta
>  	db_tab->min_group2 = npages - 1;
>  
>  	for (i = 0; i < npages; ++i)
> -		db_tab->page[i].db_rec = NULL;
> +		db_tab->page[i].db_rec.buf = NULL;
>  
>  	return db_tab;
>  }
> @@ -203,8 +199,8 @@ void mthca_free_db_tab(struct mthca_db_t
>  		return;
>  
>  	for (i = 0; i < db_tab->npages; ++i)
> -		if (db_tab->page[i].db_rec)
> -			free(db_tab->page[i].db_rec);
> +		if (db_tab->page[i].db_rec.buf)
> +			mthca_free_buf(&db_tab->page[i].db_rec);
>  
>  	free(db_tab);
>  }
> Index: libmthca/src/qp.c
> ===================================================================
> --- libmthca/src/qp.c	(revision 8791)
> +++ libmthca/src/qp.c	(working copy)
> @@ -58,12 +58,12 @@ static const uint8_t mthca_opcode[] = {
>  
>  static void *get_recv_wqe(struct mthca_qp *qp, int n)
>  {
> -	return qp->buf + (n << qp->rq.wqe_shift);
> +	return qp->buf.buf + (n << qp->rq.wqe_shift);
>  }
>  
>  static void *get_send_wqe(struct mthca_qp *qp, int n)
>  {
> -	return qp->buf + qp->send_wqe_offset + (n << qp->sq.wqe_shift);
> +	return qp->buf.buf + qp->send_wqe_offset + (n << qp->sq.wqe_shift);
>  }
>  
>  void mthca_init_qp_indices(struct mthca_qp *qp)
> @@ -821,13 +821,14 @@ int mthca_alloc_qp_buf(struct ibv_pd *pd
>  
>  	qp->buf_size = qp->send_wqe_offset + (qp->sq.max << qp->sq.wqe_shift);
>  
> -	if (posix_memalign(&qp->buf, to_mdev(pd->context->device)->page_size,
> -			   align(qp->buf_size, to_mdev(pd->context->device)->page_size))) {
> +	if (mthca_alloc_buf(&qp->buf, 
> +			    align(qp->buf_size, to_mdev(pd->context->device)->page_size),
> +			    to_mdev(pd->context->device)->page_size)) {
>  		free(qp->wrid);
>  		return -1;
>  	}
>  
> -	memset(qp->buf, 0, qp->buf_size);
> +	memset(qp->buf.buf, 0, qp->buf_size);
>  
>  	if (mthca_is_memfree(pd->context)) {
>  		struct mthca_next_seg *next;
> Index: libmthca/src/verbs.c
> ===================================================================
> --- libmthca/src/verbs.c	(revision 8791)
> +++ libmthca/src/verbs.c	(working copy)
> @@ -188,11 +188,10 @@ struct ibv_cq *mthca_create_cq(struct ib
>  		goto err;
>  
>  	cqe = align_cq_size(cqe);
> -	cq->buf = mthca_alloc_cq_buf(to_mdev(context->device), cqe);
> -	if (!cq->buf)
> +	if (mthca_alloc_cq_buf(to_mdev(context->device), &cq->buf, cqe))
>  		goto err;
>  
> -	cq->mr = __mthca_reg_mr(to_mctx(context)->pd, cq->buf,
> +	cq->mr = __mthca_reg_mr(to_mctx(context)->pd, cq->buf.buf,
>  				cqe * MTHCA_CQ_ENTRY_SIZE,
>  				0, IBV_ACCESS_LOCAL_WRITE);
>  	if (!cq->mr)
> @@ -251,7 +250,7 @@ err_unreg:
>  	mthca_dereg_mr(cq->mr);
>  
>  err_buf:
> -	free(cq->buf);
> +	mthca_free_buf(&cq->buf);
>  
>  err:
>  	free(cq);
> @@ -264,7 +263,7 @@ int mthca_resize_cq(struct ibv_cq *ibcq,
>  	struct mthca_cq *cq = to_mcq(ibcq);
>  	struct mthca_resize_cq cmd;
>  	struct ibv_mr *mr;
> -	void *buf;
> +	struct mthca_buf buf;
>  	int old_cqe;
>  	int ret;
>  
> @@ -280,17 +279,15 @@ int mthca_resize_cq(struct ibv_cq *ibcq,
>  		goto out;
>  	}
>  
> -	buf = mthca_alloc_cq_buf(to_mdev(ibcq->context->device), cqe);
> -	if (!buf) {
> -		ret = ENOMEM;
> +	ret = mthca_alloc_cq_buf(to_mdev(ibcq->context->device), &buf, cqe);
> +	if (ret)
>  		goto out;
> -	}
>  
> -	mr = __mthca_reg_mr(to_mctx(ibcq->context)->pd, buf,
> +	mr = __mthca_reg_mr(to_mctx(ibcq->context)->pd, buf.buf,
>  			    cqe * MTHCA_CQ_ENTRY_SIZE,
>  			    0, IBV_ACCESS_LOCAL_WRITE);
>  	if (!mr) {
> -		free(buf);
> +		mthca_free_buf(&buf);
>  		ret = ENOMEM;
>  		goto out;
>  	}
> @@ -303,14 +300,14 @@ int mthca_resize_cq(struct ibv_cq *ibcq,
>  	ret = ibv_cmd_resize_cq(ibcq, cqe - 1, &cmd.ibv_cmd, sizeof cmd);
>  	if (ret) {
>  		mthca_dereg_mr(mr);
> -		free(buf);
> +		mthca_free_buf(&buf);
>  		goto out;
>  	}
>  
> -	mthca_cq_resize_copy_cqes(cq, buf, old_cqe);
> +	mthca_cq_resize_copy_cqes(cq, buf.buf, old_cqe);
>  
>  	mthca_dereg_mr(cq->mr);
> -	free(cq->buf);
> +	mthca_free_buf(&cq->buf);
>  
>  	cq->buf = buf;
>  	cq->mr  = mr;
> @@ -336,8 +333,7 @@ int mthca_destroy_cq(struct ibv_cq *cq)
>  	}
>  
>  	mthca_dereg_mr(to_mcq(cq)->mr);
> -
> -	free(to_mcq(cq)->buf);
> +	mthca_free_buf(&to_mcq(cq)->buf);
>  	free(to_mcq(cq));
>  
>  	return 0;
> @@ -389,7 +385,7 @@ struct ibv_srq *mthca_create_srq(struct 
>  	if (mthca_alloc_srq_buf(pd, &attr->attr, srq))
>  		goto err;
>  
> -	srq->mr = __mthca_reg_mr(pd, srq->buf, srq->buf_size, 0, 0);
> +	srq->mr = __mthca_reg_mr(pd, srq->buf.buf, srq->buf_size, 0, 0);
>  	if (!srq->mr)
>  		goto err_free;
>  
> @@ -430,7 +426,7 @@ err_unreg:
>  
>  err_free:
>  	free(srq->wrid);
> -	free(srq->buf);
> +	mthca_free_buf(&srq->buf);
>  
>  err:
>  	free(srq);
> @@ -469,7 +465,7 @@ int mthca_destroy_srq(struct ibv_srq *sr
>  
>  	mthca_dereg_mr(to_msrq(srq)->mr);
>  
> -	free(to_msrq(srq)->buf);
> +	mthca_free_buf(&to_msrq(srq)->buf);
>  	free(to_msrq(srq)->wrid);
>  	free(to_msrq(srq));
>  
> @@ -507,7 +503,7 @@ struct ibv_qp *mthca_create_qp(struct ib
>  	    pthread_spin_init(&qp->rq.lock, PTHREAD_PROCESS_PRIVATE))
>  		goto err_free;
>  
> -	qp->mr = __mthca_reg_mr(pd, qp->buf, qp->buf_size, 0, 0);
> +	qp->mr = __mthca_reg_mr(pd, qp->buf.buf, qp->buf_size, 0, 0);
>  	if (!qp->mr)
>  		goto err_free;
>  
> @@ -574,7 +570,7 @@ err_unreg:
>  
>  err_free:
>  	free(qp->wrid);
> -	free(qp->buf);
> +	mthca_free_buf(&qp->buf);
>  
>  err:
>  	free(qp);
> @@ -655,8 +651,7 @@ int mthca_destroy_qp(struct ibv_qp *qp)
>  	}
>  
>  	mthca_dereg_mr(to_mqp(qp)->mr);
> -
> -	free(to_mqp(qp)->buf);
> +	mthca_free_buf(&to_mqp(qp)->buf);
>  	free(to_mqp(qp)->wrid);
>  	free(to_mqp(qp));
>  
> Index: libmthca/src/mthca.h
> ===================================================================
> --- libmthca/src/mthca.h	(revision 8791)
> +++ libmthca/src/mthca.h	(working copy)
> @@ -112,6 +112,11 @@ struct mthca_context {
>  	int		       qp_table_mask;
>  };
>  
> +struct mthca_buf {
> +	void		       *buf;
> +	size_t			length;
> +};
> +
>  struct mthca_pd {
>  	struct ibv_pd         ibv_pd;
>  	struct mthca_ah_page *ah_list;
> @@ -121,7 +126,7 @@ struct mthca_pd {
>  
>  struct mthca_cq {
>  	struct ibv_cq  	   ibv_cq;
> -	void           	  *buf;
> +	struct mthca_buf   buf;
>  	pthread_spinlock_t lock;
>  	struct ibv_mr  	  *mr;
>  	uint32_t       	   cqn;
> @@ -137,7 +142,7 @@ struct mthca_cq {
>  
>  struct mthca_srq {
>  	struct ibv_srq     ibv_srq;
> -	void              *buf;
> +	struct mthca_buf   buf;
>  	void           	  *last;
>  	pthread_spinlock_t lock;
>  	struct ibv_mr 	  *mr;
> @@ -174,7 +179,7 @@ struct mthca_wq {
>  
>  struct mthca_qp {
>  	struct ibv_qp    ibv_qp;
> -	void            *buf;
> +	struct mthca_buf buf;
>  	uint64_t        *wrid;
>  	int              send_wqe_offset;
>  	int              max_inline_data;
> @@ -259,6 +264,9 @@ static inline int mthca_is_memfree(struc
>  	return to_mdev(ibctx->device)->hca_type == MTHCA_ARBEL;
>  }
>  
> +int mthca_alloc_buf(struct mthca_buf *buf, size_t size, int page_size);
> +void mthca_free_buf(struct mthca_buf *buf);
> +
>  int mthca_alloc_db(struct mthca_db_table *db_tab, enum mthca_db_type type,
>  		   uint32_t **db);
>  void mthca_set_db_qn(uint32_t *db, enum mthca_db_type type, uint32_t qn);
> @@ -290,7 +298,7 @@ void mthca_arbel_cq_event(struct ibv_cq 
>  void mthca_cq_clean(struct mthca_cq *cq, uint32_t qpn,
>  		    struct mthca_srq *srq);
>  void mthca_cq_resize_copy_cqes(struct mthca_cq *cq, void *buf, int new_cqe);
> -void *mthca_alloc_cq_buf(struct mthca_device *dev, int cqe);
> +int mthca_alloc_cq_buf(struct mthca_device *dev, struct mthca_buf *buf, int nent);
>  
>  struct ibv_srq *mthca_create_srq(struct ibv_pd *pd,
>  				 struct ibv_srq_init_attr *attr);
> Index: libmthca/src/cq.c
> ===================================================================
> --- libmthca/src/cq.c	(revision 8791)
> +++ libmthca/src/cq.c	(working copy)
> @@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ struct mthca_err_cqe {
>  
>  static inline struct mthca_cqe *get_cqe(struct mthca_cq *cq, int entry)
>  {
> -	return cq->buf + entry * MTHCA_CQ_ENTRY_SIZE;
> +	return cq->buf.buf + entry * MTHCA_CQ_ENTRY_SIZE;
>  }
>  
>  static inline struct mthca_cqe *cqe_sw(struct mthca_cq *cq, int i)
> @@ -612,17 +612,16 @@ void mthca_cq_resize_copy_cqes(struct mt
>  		       get_cqe(cq, i & old_cqe), MTHCA_CQ_ENTRY_SIZE);
>  }
>  
> -void *mthca_alloc_cq_buf(struct mthca_device *dev, int nent)
> +int mthca_alloc_cq_buf(struct mthca_device *dev, struct mthca_buf *buf, int nent)
>  {
> -	void *buf;
>  	int i;
>  
> -	if (posix_memalign(&buf, dev->page_size,
> -			   align(nent * MTHCA_CQ_ENTRY_SIZE, dev->page_size)))
> -		return NULL;
> +	if (mthca_alloc_buf(buf, align(nent * MTHCA_CQ_ENTRY_SIZE, dev->page_size),
> +		    dev->page_size))
> +		return -1;
>  
>  	for (i = 0; i < nent; ++i)
> -		((struct mthca_cqe *) buf)[i].owner = MTHCA_CQ_ENTRY_OWNER_HW;
> +		((struct mthca_cqe *) buf->buf)[i].owner = MTHCA_CQ_ENTRY_OWNER_HW;
>  
> -	return buf;
> +	return 0;
>  }
> Index: libmthca/src/srq.c
> ===================================================================
> --- libmthca/src/srq.c	(revision 8791)
> +++ libmthca/src/srq.c	(working copy)
> @@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
>  
>  static void *get_wqe(struct mthca_srq *srq, int n)
>  {
> -	return srq->buf + (n << srq->wqe_shift);
> +	return srq->buf.buf + (n << srq->wqe_shift);
>  }
>  
>  /*
> @@ -292,13 +292,14 @@ int mthca_alloc_srq_buf(struct ibv_pd *p
>  
>  	srq->buf_size = srq->max << srq->wqe_shift;
>  
> -	if (posix_memalign(&srq->buf, to_mdev(pd->context->device)->page_size,
> -			   align(srq->buf_size, to_mdev(pd->context->device)->page_size))) {
> +	if (mthca_alloc_buf(&srq->buf,
> +			    align(srq->buf_size, to_mdev(pd->context->device)->page_size),
> +			    to_mdev(pd->context->device)->page_size)) {
>  		free(srq->wrid);
>  		return -1;
>  	}
>  
> -	memset(srq->buf, 0, srq->buf_size);
> +	memset(srq->buf.buf, 0, srq->buf_size);
>  
>  	/*
>  	 * Now initialize the SRQ buffer so that all of the WQEs are
> Index: libmthca/src/ah.c
> ===================================================================
> --- libmthca/src/ah.c	(revision 8791)
> +++ libmthca/src/ah.c	(working copy)
> @@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
>  
>  struct mthca_ah_page {
>  	struct mthca_ah_page *prev, *next;
> -	void           	     *buf;
> +	struct mthca_buf      buf;
>  	struct ibv_mr 	     *mr;
>  	int           	      use_cnt;
>  	unsigned      	      free[0];
> @@ -60,14 +60,14 @@ static struct mthca_ah_page *__add_page(
>  	if (!page)
>  		return NULL;
>  
> -	if (posix_memalign(&page->buf, page_size, page_size)) {
> +	if (mthca_alloc_buf(&page->buf, page_size, page_size)) {
>  		free(page);
>  		return NULL;
>  	}
>  
> -	page->mr = mthca_reg_mr(&pd->ibv_pd, page->buf, page_size, 0);
> +	page->mr = mthca_reg_mr(&pd->ibv_pd, page->buf.buf, page_size, 0);
>  	if (!page->mr) {
> -		free(page->buf);
> +		mthca_free_buf(&page->buf);
>  		free(page);
>  		return NULL;
>  	}
> @@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ int mthca_alloc_av(struct mthca_pd *pd, 
>  			if (page->free[i]) {
>  				j = ffs(page->free[i]);
>  				page->free[i] &= ~(1 << (j - 1));
> -				ah->av = page->buf +
> +				ah->av = page->buf.buf +
>  					(i * 8 * sizeof (int) + (j - 1)) * sizeof *ah->av;
>  				break;
>  			}
> @@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ void mthca_free_av(struct mthca_ah *ah)
>  		pthread_mutex_lock(&pd->ah_mutex);
>  
>  		page = ah->page;
> -		i = ((void *) ah->av - page->buf) / sizeof *ah->av;
> +		i = ((void *) ah->av - page->buf.buf) / sizeof *ah->av;
>  		page->free[i / (8 * sizeof (int))] |= 1 << (i % (8 * sizeof (int)));
>  
>  		if (!--page->use_cnt) {
> @@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ void mthca_free_av(struct mthca_ah *ah)
>  				page->next->prev = page->prev;
>  
>  			mthca_dereg_mr(page->mr);
> -			free(page->buf);
> +			mthca_free_buf(&page->buf);
>  			free(page);
>  		}
>  
> Index: libmthca/ChangeLog
> ===================================================================
> --- libmthca/ChangeLog	(revision 8791)
> +++ libmthca/ChangeLog	(working copy)
> @@ -1,3 +1,19 @@
> +2006-07-26  Roland Dreier  <rdreier at cisco.com>
> +
> +	* src/mthca.h, src/ah.c, src/cq.c, src/memfree.c, src/qp.c,
> +	src/srq.c, src/verbs.c: Convert internal allocations for AH pages
> +	(for non-memfree HCAs), CQ buffers, doorbell pages (for memfree
> +	HCAs), QP buffers and SRQ buffers to use the new buffer
> +	allocator.  This makes libmthca fork()-clean when built against
> +	libibverbs 1.1.
> +
> +	* src/buf.c (mthca_alloc_buf, mthca_free_buf): Add new functions
> +	to wrap up allocating page-aligned buffers.  The new functions
> +	will call ibv_dontfork_range()/ibv_dofork_range() to do proper
> +	madvise()ing to handle fork(), if applicable.
> +
> +	* configure.in: Check for ibv_dontfork_range() and ibv_dontfork_range().
> +
>  2006-07-04  Dotan Barak  <dotanb at mellanox.co.il>
>  
>  	* src/verbs.c (mthca_create_cq, mthca_resize_cq): Passing huge
> Index: libmthca/Makefile.am
> ===================================================================
> --- libmthca/Makefile.am	(revision 8791)
> +++ libmthca/Makefile.am	(working copy)
> @@ -12,10 +12,9 @@ else
>      mthca_version_script =
>  endif
>  
> -src_mthca_la_SOURCES = src/ah.c src/cq.c src/memfree.c src/mthca.c src/qp.c \
> -    src/srq.c src/verbs.c
> -src_mthca_la_LDFLAGS = -avoid-version -module \
> -    $(mthca_version_script)
> +src_mthca_la_SOURCES = src/ah.c src/buf.c src/cq.c src/memfree.c src/mthca.c \
> +    src/qp.c src/srq.c src/verbs.c
> +src_mthca_la_LDFLAGS = -avoid-version -module $(mthca_version_script)
>  
>  DEBIAN = debian/changelog debian/compat debian/control debian/copyright \
>      debian/libmthca1.install debian/libmthca-dev.install debian/rules
> 
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--
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